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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
23/03/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/03/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, T. S.; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; SANTOS, E. M.; OLIVEIRA, J. S. de; GODOI, P. F. A.; GOIS, G. C.; PERAZZO, A. F.; RIBEIRO, O. L.; TURCO, S. H. N.; CAMPOS, F. S. |
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Afiliação: |
TIAGO SANTOS SILVA, UFPB; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; EDSON MAURO SANTOS, UFPB; JULIANA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA, UFPB; PAULO FERNANDO ANDRADE GODOI, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE; GLAYCIANE COSTA GOIS, UNIVASF; ALEXANDRE FERNANDES PERAZZO, UFPI; OSSIVAL LOLATO RIBEIRO, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo Bahiano, Cruz das Almas/BA; SILVIA HELENA NOGUEIRA TURCO, UNIVASF; FLEMING SENA CAMPOS, Universidade Federal do Maranh ̃ao, Chapadinha -MA. |
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Título: |
Intake, digestibility, nitrogen balance and performance in lamb fed spineless cactus silage associated with forages adapted to the semiarid environment Spineless cactus silages in diets for lambs. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Livestock Science, v. 268, 105168, 2023. |
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ISSN: |
1871-1413 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2023.105168 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The study aimed to evaluate the intake, apparent digestibility, nitrogen balance and productive performance in lamb fed spineless cactus silage associated with forages adapted to the semiarid environment. Forty intact crossbred lambs, with an average body weight of 22.65 ± 1.01 kg, were distributed in a completely randomised design with five treatments (diets based on: spineless cactus silage (SCS), spineless cactus + buffelgrass silage (SCBS), spineless cactus + gliricidia silage (SCGS), spineless cactus + pornunça silage (SCPS) and corn silage (CS; witness) and eight animals per treatment. Intake, apparent nutrient digestibility, nitrogen balance, and performance of animals were evaluated. The SCGS diet showed higher intake of dry matter and organic matter (P<0.05). The SCGS and SCPS diets showed the highest crude protein intake (P = 0.005). Lower intake of ether extract was found in animals receiving diets containing SCS and SCBS (P = 0.001). SCBS and SCGS provided a higher intake of neutral detergent fiber (P = 0.015). SCS and SCGS diets displayed a higher intake of non-fiber carbohydrates (P = 0.003). SCGS diets displayed the highest total digestible nutrients intake (P = 0.001). SCPS diet showed lower digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein (P<0.05). SCGS diet showed a lower digestibility coefficient for ether extract (P = 0.009). SCPS diet showed lower digestibility coefficients for neutral detergent fiber (P = 0.022). SCS and SCPS diets showed lower digestibility coefficients for non-fiber carbohydrates (P = 0.011). The CS promoted lower results for intake (P = 0.003), absorbed (P = 0.003) and balance (P = 0.012) for nitrogen. SCPS diet promoted higher excretion of nitrogen via faeces (P = 0.001) and less excretion of nitrogen via urine (P = 0.033). SCGS diet provided a higher final weight (P = 0.006). SCS and SCGS diets provided more significant body weight gain (P = 0.001). Combining spineless cactus with a roughage base allowed weight gains over 200 g/day, proving to be efficient in diets for feedlot lamb and gains similar or superior to corn-based diets. MenosThe study aimed to evaluate the intake, apparent digestibility, nitrogen balance and productive performance in lamb fed spineless cactus silage associated with forages adapted to the semiarid environment. Forty intact crossbred lambs, with an average body weight of 22.65 ± 1.01 kg, were distributed in a completely randomised design with five treatments (diets based on: spineless cactus silage (SCS), spineless cactus + buffelgrass silage (SCBS), spineless cactus + gliricidia silage (SCGS), spineless cactus + pornunça silage (SCPS) and corn silage (CS; witness) and eight animals per treatment. Intake, apparent nutrient digestibility, nitrogen balance, and performance of animals were evaluated. The SCGS diet showed higher intake of dry matter and organic matter (P<0.05). The SCGS and SCPS diets showed the highest crude protein intake (P = 0.005). Lower intake of ether extract was found in animals receiving diets containing SCS and SCBS (P = 0.001). SCBS and SCGS provided a higher intake of neutral detergent fiber (P = 0.015). SCS and SCGS diets displayed a higher intake of non-fiber carbohydrates (P = 0.003). SCGS diets displayed the highest total digestible nutrients intake (P = 0.001). SCPS diet showed lower digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein (P<0.05). SCGS diet showed a lower digestibility coefficient for ether extract (P = 0.009). SCPS diet showed lower digestibility coefficients for neutral detergent fiber (P = 0.022). SCS and SCPS diets showed ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Balanço de nitrogênio; Desempenho produtivo; Pornunça; Semiárido. |
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Thesagro: |
Capim Buffel; Cordeiro; Digestibilidade; Gliricidia; Palma Forrageira; Pastagem. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Pastures. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1152620/1/Intake-digestibility-nitrogen-balance-and-performance-in-lamb-fed-spineless-cactus-silage-associated-with-forages-2023.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03316naa a2200385 a 4500
001 2152620
005 2023-03-27
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1871-1413
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2023.105168$2DOI
100 1 $aSILVA, T. S.
245 $aIntake, digestibility, nitrogen balance and performance in lamb fed spineless cactus silage associated with forages adapted to the semiarid environment Spineless cactus silages in diets for lambs.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aThe study aimed to evaluate the intake, apparent digestibility, nitrogen balance and productive performance in lamb fed spineless cactus silage associated with forages adapted to the semiarid environment. Forty intact crossbred lambs, with an average body weight of 22.65 ± 1.01 kg, were distributed in a completely randomised design with five treatments (diets based on: spineless cactus silage (SCS), spineless cactus + buffelgrass silage (SCBS), spineless cactus + gliricidia silage (SCGS), spineless cactus + pornunça silage (SCPS) and corn silage (CS; witness) and eight animals per treatment. Intake, apparent nutrient digestibility, nitrogen balance, and performance of animals were evaluated. The SCGS diet showed higher intake of dry matter and organic matter (P<0.05). The SCGS and SCPS diets showed the highest crude protein intake (P = 0.005). Lower intake of ether extract was found in animals receiving diets containing SCS and SCBS (P = 0.001). SCBS and SCGS provided a higher intake of neutral detergent fiber (P = 0.015). SCS and SCGS diets displayed a higher intake of non-fiber carbohydrates (P = 0.003). SCGS diets displayed the highest total digestible nutrients intake (P = 0.001). SCPS diet showed lower digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein (P<0.05). SCGS diet showed a lower digestibility coefficient for ether extract (P = 0.009). SCPS diet showed lower digestibility coefficients for neutral detergent fiber (P = 0.022). SCS and SCPS diets showed lower digestibility coefficients for non-fiber carbohydrates (P = 0.011). The CS promoted lower results for intake (P = 0.003), absorbed (P = 0.003) and balance (P = 0.012) for nitrogen. SCPS diet promoted higher excretion of nitrogen via faeces (P = 0.001) and less excretion of nitrogen via urine (P = 0.033). SCGS diet provided a higher final weight (P = 0.006). SCS and SCGS diets provided more significant body weight gain (P = 0.001). Combining spineless cactus with a roughage base allowed weight gains over 200 g/day, proving to be efficient in diets for feedlot lamb and gains similar or superior to corn-based diets.
650 $aPastures
650 $aCapim Buffel
650 $aCordeiro
650 $aDigestibilidade
650 $aGliricidia
650 $aPalma Forrageira
650 $aPastagem
653 $aBalanço de nitrogênio
653 $aDesempenho produtivo
653 $aPornunça
653 $aSemiárido
700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de
700 1 $aSANTOS, E. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, J. S. de
700 1 $aGODOI, P. F. A.
700 1 $aGOIS, G. C.
700 1 $aPERAZZO, A. F.
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, O. L.
700 1 $aTURCO, S. H. N.
700 1 $aCAMPOS, F. S.
773 $tLivestock Science$gv. 268, 105168, 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpaf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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Data corrente: |
24/01/2024 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/01/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
HEINEMANN, A. B.; PINHEIRO, P. V.; MATTA, D. H. da; STONE, L. F.; PIETRAFESA, P. A.; RIBEIRO, W. R.; TSUKAHARA, R. Y.; JORIS, H. A. W. |
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Afiliação: |
ALEXANDRE BRYAN HEINEMANN, CNPAF; PATRICIA VALLE PINHEIRO, CNPAF; DAVID HENRIQUES DA MATTA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS; LUIS FERNANDO STONE, CNPAF; PEDRO ARAUJO PIETRAFESA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS; WILLIAM RAFAEL RIBEIRO; RODRIGO YOITI TSUKAHARA, FUNDAÇÃO ABC, Castro-PR; HELIO ANTONIO WOOD JORIS, FUNDAÇÃO ABC, Castro-PR. |
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Título: |
Strategies for fungicide application based on the yield response of common bean genotypes under El Ni˜no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
European Journal of Agronomy, v. 154, 127090, 2024. |
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ISSN: |
1161-0301 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127090 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Paraná and São Paulo are two important common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) producing Brazilian states. Fungal diseases are among the various biotic stresses that impair common bean yield. Fungus-resistant common bean cultivars showing good performance have been recommended for these states, but the application of fungicides is still necessary in many cases to assure grain yield and quality. Therefore, the rational management of agrochemicals is a research priority due to the potential risks to the environment and the costs associated with unnecessary applications. This study developed strategies for decision-making regarding the use of fungicides in disease management in common beans under the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomena. The field trials were classified based on ENSO phenomena (La Ninã, El Niño and Neutral). The genotype yield response was analyzed by a linear model considering two scenarios: with ENSO and without ENSO. Including the ENSO climate phenomena in the analysis helped to better discriminate the situations in which the use of fungicides in the common bean crop results in significant productivity gains. For example, the occurrence of El Niño tended to be associated with increased fungal disease pressure, whereas, on the contrary, in its absence, the disease pressure was lower, which should be considered when selecting resistant genotypes. The results of this study may help farmers and decision-makers to optimize fungicide application in the main common bean producing regions of Brazil, minimizing the impact of the common bean crop on the environment. MenosParaná and São Paulo are two important common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) producing Brazilian states. Fungal diseases are among the various biotic stresses that impair common bean yield. Fungus-resistant common bean cultivars showing good performance have been recommended for these states, but the application of fungicides is still necessary in many cases to assure grain yield and quality. Therefore, the rational management of agrochemicals is a research priority due to the potential risks to the environment and the costs associated with unnecessary applications. This study developed strategies for decision-making regarding the use of fungicides in disease management in common beans under the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomena. The field trials were classified based on ENSO phenomena (La Ninã, El Niño and Neutral). The genotype yield response was analyzed by a linear model considering two scenarios: with ENSO and without ENSO. Including the ENSO climate phenomena in the analysis helped to better discriminate the situations in which the use of fungicides in the common bean crop results in significant productivity gains. For example, the occurrence of El Niño tended to be associated with increased fungal disease pressure, whereas, on the contrary, in its absence, the disease pressure was lower, which should be considered when selecting resistant genotypes. The results of this study may help farmers and decision-makers to optimize fungicide application in the main c... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Climate phenomena; Disease management; Fungus-resistant cultivars. |
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Thesagro: |
Clima; Doença Fúngica; Feijão; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Resistência. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Beans; Climate; Fungal diseases of plants. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02700naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2161245
005 2024-01-25
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1161-0301
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127090$2DOI
100 1 $aHEINEMANN, A. B.
245 $aStrategies for fungicide application based on the yield response of common bean genotypes under El Ni˜no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
520 $aParaná and São Paulo are two important common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) producing Brazilian states. Fungal diseases are among the various biotic stresses that impair common bean yield. Fungus-resistant common bean cultivars showing good performance have been recommended for these states, but the application of fungicides is still necessary in many cases to assure grain yield and quality. Therefore, the rational management of agrochemicals is a research priority due to the potential risks to the environment and the costs associated with unnecessary applications. This study developed strategies for decision-making regarding the use of fungicides in disease management in common beans under the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomena. The field trials were classified based on ENSO phenomena (La Ninã, El Niño and Neutral). The genotype yield response was analyzed by a linear model considering two scenarios: with ENSO and without ENSO. Including the ENSO climate phenomena in the analysis helped to better discriminate the situations in which the use of fungicides in the common bean crop results in significant productivity gains. For example, the occurrence of El Niño tended to be associated with increased fungal disease pressure, whereas, on the contrary, in its absence, the disease pressure was lower, which should be considered when selecting resistant genotypes. The results of this study may help farmers and decision-makers to optimize fungicide application in the main common bean producing regions of Brazil, minimizing the impact of the common bean crop on the environment.
650 $aBeans
650 $aClimate
650 $aFungal diseases of plants
650 $aClima
650 $aDoença Fúngica
650 $aFeijão
650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris
650 $aResistência
653 $aClimate phenomena
653 $aDisease management
653 $aFungus-resistant cultivars
700 1 $aPINHEIRO, P. V.
700 1 $aMATTA, D. H. da
700 1 $aSTONE, L. F.
700 1 $aPIETRAFESA, P. A.
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, W. R.
700 1 $aTSUKAHARA, R. Y.
700 1 $aJORIS, H. A. W.
773 $tEuropean Journal of Agronomy$gv. 154, 127090, 2024.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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